Chapter 2 Solutions Class 12 Chemistry Maharashtra Board Textbook Solution
12. An aqueous solution of a certain organic compound has a density of 1.063 gmL-1,
an osmotic pressure of 12.16 atm at 250C and a freezing point of -1.030C. What is the molar mass of the compound? (334 g/ mol)
Answer:
\begin{align*}
\text{Given:} & \quad \text{Density of a solution (\(d\)) = 1.063 g mL\(^{-1}\)} \\
& \quad \text{Osmotic pressure of solution (\(\pi\)) = 12.16 atm} \\
& \quad \text{Temperature (\(T\)) = 25 °C = 298.15 K} \\
& \quad \text{Freezing point of solution (\(T_f\)) = -1.03 °C} \\
\text{To find:} & \quad \text{Molar mass of a compound} \\
\text{Formulae:} & \\
1. & \quad \Delta T_f = K_f \cdot m \\
2. & \quad \pi = MRT \\
3. & \quad m = \frac{1000 \cdot W_2}{M_2 \cdot W_1} \\
\text{Calculation:} & \\
& \quad \text{Gas constant (\(R\)) = 0.08205 dm\(^3\) atm K\(^{-1}\) mol\(^{-1}\)} \\
& \quad \Delta T_f = T_f^0 – T_f = 0 °C – (-1.03 °C) = 1.03 K \\
& \quad K_f \text{ of water} = 1.86 K kg mol\(^{-1}\) \\
& \quad \text{Using formula (1):} \\
& \quad \Delta T_f = K_f \cdot m \\
& \quad m = \frac{\Delta T_f}{K_f} = \frac{1.03 \, \text{K}}{1.86 \, \text{K kg}^{-1}} = 0.554 \, \text{mol kg}^{-1} = 0.554 \, m \\
& \quad \text{Using formula (2):} \\
& \quad \pi = MRT \\
& \quad M = \frac{\pi}{RT} = \frac{12.16 \, \text{atm}}{0.08205 \, \text{dm}^3 \text{ atm K}^{-1} \text{ mol}^{-1} \times 298.15 \, \text{K}} = 0.497 \, \text{mol dm}^{-3} = 0.497 \, M \\
& \quad \text{Mass of solvent} = \frac{0.497 \, \text{mol dm}^{-3}}{0.554 \, \text{mol kg}^{-1}} \times 1 \, \text{dm}^3 = 0.897 \, \text{kg} = 897 \, \text{g} \\
& \quad \text{Mass of solution} = 1.063 \, \text{g mL}^{-1} \times 1000 \, \text{mL} = 1063 \, \text{g} \\
& \quad \text{Mass of solute} = 1063 \, \text{g} – 897 \, \text{g} = 166 \, \text{g} \\
& \quad \text{Using formula (3):} \\
& \quad m = \frac{1000 \cdot W_2}{M_2 \cdot W_1} \\
& \quad \therefore \, M_2 = \frac{1000 \, \text{g kg}^{-1} \times 166 \, \text{g}}{0.554 \, \text{mol kg}^{-1} \times 897 \, \text{g}} = 334 \, \text{g mol}^{-1} \\
& \quad \text{The molar mass of the compound is} \, 334 \, \text{g mol}^{-1}.
\end{align*}
Chapter 2 Solutions Class 12 Chemistry Maharashtra Board Textbook Solution
Question bank with Solution
Text book Solution
NCERT Solutions
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Physics
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science
Board/University Study Material
Question Paper Solutions
CBSE Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 12 Arts
CBSE Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 12 Commerce
CBSE Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 12 Science
CBSE Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 10
Maharashtra State Board Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 12 Arts
Maharashtra State Board Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 12 Commerce
Maharashtra State Board Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 12 Science
Maharashtra State Board Previous Year Questio n Paper With Solution for Class 10
CISCE ICSE / ISC Board Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 12 Arts
CISCE ICSE / ISC Board Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 12 Commerce
CISCE ICSE / ISC Board Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 12 Science
CISCE ICSE / ISC Board Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 10