chapter 13 Amines Class 12 Chemistry Textbook Solution
3. Answer the following
vi. Explain Gabriel phthalimide synthesis.
Answer:-
i. Formation of Potassium Salt of Phthalimide:
- Phthalimide can be transformed into the potassium salt of phthalimide through a reaction with alcoholic potassium hydroxide.
ii. Formation of N-Alkyl Phthalimide:
- The potassium salt of phthalimide can undergo a reaction with an alkyl halide, resulting in the formation of N-alkyl phthalimide.
iii. Alkaline Hydrolysis to Primary Amine:
- N-Alkyl phthalimide can be subjected to alkaline hydrolysis, leading to the formation of the corresponding primary amine.
13 Amines Class 12 Chemistry Textbook Solution page 297
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